Alternative Courts in Indiana: A Different Path Through the System

When someone is charged with a crime in Indiana, their case typically enters the traditional adversarial court system — where the State works to prove guilt, and a judge oversees sentencing if it succeeds. That process often involves contested hearings, evidence discovery, and sometimes a full trial. For more on the legal issues discussed here, see our drug crime defense overview and What Happens if You Violate Probation in Indiana? guide.

But the adversarial system isn't the only option.

__What Are Alternative Courts?__

Indiana's judicial system also includes alternative courts — sometimes called problem-solving courts — designed to address the specific circumstances driving certain defendants' involvement in the criminal justice system. These programs target issues like drug addiction, mental health disorders, and challenges faced by Veterans.

Rather than focusing purely on punishment, alternative courts emphasize cooperation, treatment, and accountability. The goal is to help participants work through their struggles, reduce the likelihood of reoffending, and ultimately move forward. Those who successfully complete — or "graduate" — a program often see their criminal charges dismissed or their sanctions significantly reduced.

__How Widespread Are These Programs?__

Alternative courts have expanded steadily across Indiana over the past three decades. Today, nearly every Indiana county offers some form of problem-solving court. Marion County and the surrounding Indianapolis-area counties host multiple programs, and more than 60 other counties across the state do as well.

__Who Is Eligible?__

Not everyone qualifies. Alternative court programs are typically limited to misdemeanor offenses, though exceptions are sometimes made for certain felony charges. Criminal history is also a factor in the eligibility determination.

It's equally important to understand the obligations that come with participation. Failing to meet program requirements — such as missing a scheduled meeting or refusing to submit to a drug screen — can result in the original criminal case being reinstated in adversarial court.

__How Does the Process Work?__

Each county has its own screening process for determining eligibility. In many counties, a dedicated prosecuting attorney handles alternative court screening requests. Having an attorney advocate on your behalf during this stage can make a real difference in the outcome of that review. If eligibility is approved, the participant's case is transferred to the problem-solving court that corresponds to their specific need.

__Call Mo Today for a Free Consultation__

If you've been charged with a crime and think you may qualify for an alternative court program in Indiana, experienced legal representation is essential. Mo can help you navigate this process and advocate for the best possible path forward.

Available 24/7 at mo@moalmahareeqlaw.com or by calling (347) 889-4944.